前言

思考

栈帧

局部变量表(Local Variables)

操作数栈(Operand Stacks)

动态连接(Dynamic Linking)

方法返回地址

正常退出(Normal Method Invocation Completion)

异常终止(Abrupt Method Invocation Completion)

其他附加信息

方法调用流程演示

package com.zwx.jvm;

public class JVMDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int sum = add(1, 2);
        print(sum);
    }

    public static int add(int a, int b) {
        a = 3;
        int result = a   b;
        return result;
    }

    public static void print(int num) {
        System.out.println(num);
    }
}

javap -c xxx\xxx\JVMDemo.class >1.txt

Compiled from "JVMDemo.java"
public class com.zwx.jvm.JVMDemo {
  public com.zwx.jvm.JVMDemo();
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
       4: return

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    Code:
       0: iconst_1
       1: iconst_2
       2: invokestatic  #2                  // Method add:(II)I
       5: istore_1
       6: iload_1
       7: invokestatic  #3                  // Method print:(I)V
      10: return

  public static int add(int, int);
    Code:
       0: iconst_3
       1: istore_0
       2: iload_0
       3: iload_1
       4: iadd
       5: istore_2
       6: iload_2
       7: ireturn

  public static void print(int);
    Code:
       0: getstatic     #4                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
       3: iload_0
       4: invokevirtual #5                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
       7: return
}

方法调用分析

方法调用指令

方法解析

非虚方法

方法重载

package com.zwx.jvm.overload;

public class OverloadDemo {
    static class Human {
    }
    static class Man extends Human {
    }
    static class WoMan extends Human {
    }

    public void hello(Human human) {
        System.out.println("Hi,Human");
    }

    public void hello(Man man) {
        System.out.println("Hi,Man");
    }

    public void hello(WoMan woMan) {
        System.out.println("Hi,Women");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        OverloadDemo overloadDemo = new OverloadDemo();
        Human man = new Man();
        Human woman = new WoMan();

        overloadDemo.hello(man);
        overloadDemo.hello(woman);
    }
}

Hi,Human
Hi,Human

宗量

overloadDemo.hello(man);

Human man = new Man();

静态分派

package com.zwx.jvm.overload;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class OverloadDemo2 {

    public static void hello(Object a){
        System.out.println("Hello,Object");
    }
    public static void hello(double a){
        System.out.println("Hello,double");
    }
    public static void hello(Double a){
        System.out.println("Hello,Double");
    }
    public static void hello(float a){
        System.out.println("Hello,float");
    }
    public static void hello(long a){
        System.out.println("Hello,long");
    }
    public static void hello(int a){
        System.out.println("Hello,int");
    }
    public static void hello(Character a){
        System.out.println("Hello,Character");
    }
    public static void hello(char a){
        System.out.println("Hello,char");
    }
    public static void hello(char ...a){
        System.out.println("Hello,chars");
    }
    public static void hello(Serializable a){
        System.out.println("Hello,Serializable");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        OverloadDemo2.hello('1');
    }
}

Hello,char

Hello,int

char->int->long->float->double->Character->Serializable->Object->chars

方法重写

package com.zwx.jvm.override;

public class OverrideDemo {
    static class Human {
        public void hello(Human human) {
            System.out.println("Hi,Human");
        }
    }

    static class Man extends Human {
        @Override
        public void hello(Human human) {
            System.out.println("Hi,Man");
        }
    }

    static class WoMan extends Human {
        @Override
        public void hello(Human human) {
            System.out.println("Hi,Women");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Human man = new Man();
        Human woman = new WoMan();

        man.hello(man);
        man.hello(woman);
        woman.hello(woman);
        woman.hello(man);
    }
}

Hi,Man
Hi,Man
Hi,Women
Hi,Women

Compiled from "OverrideDemo.java"
public class com.zwx.jvm.override.OverrideDemo {
  public com.zwx.jvm.override.OverrideDemo();
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
       4: return

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    Code:
       0: new           #2                  // class com/zwx/jvm/override/OverrideDemo$Man
       3: dup
       4: invokespecial #3                  // Method com/zwx/jvm/override/OverrideDemo$Man."<init>":()V
       7: astore_1
       8: new           #4                  // class com/zwx/jvm/override/OverrideDemo$WoMan
      11: dup
      12: invokespecial #5                  // Method com/zwx/jvm/override/OverrideDemo$WoMan."<init>":()V
      15: astore_2
      16: aload_1
      17: aload_1
      18: invokevirtual #6                  // Method com/zwx/jvm/override/OverrideDemo$Human.hello:(Lcom/zwx/jvm/override/OverrideDemo$Human;)V
      21: aload_1
      22: aload_2
      23: invokevirtual #6                  // Method com/zwx/jvm/override/OverrideDemo$Human.hello:(Lcom/zwx/jvm/override/OverrideDemo$Human;)V
      26: aload_2
      27: aload_2
      28: invokevirtual #6                  // Method com/zwx/jvm/override/OverrideDemo$Human.hello:(Lcom/zwx/jvm/override/OverrideDemo$Human;)V
      31: aload_2
      32: aload_1
      33: invokevirtual #6                  // Method com/zwx/jvm/override/OverrideDemo$Human.hello:(Lcom/zwx/jvm/override/OverrideDemo$Human;)V
      36: return
}

动态分派

单分派与多分派

总结