private static void demo1() {
Thread A = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
printNumber("A");
}
});
Thread B = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
printNumber("B");
}
});
A.start();
B.start();
}
private static void printNumber(String threadName) {
int i=0;
while (i < 3) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(threadName " print: " i);
}
}
private static void demo2() {
Thread A = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
printNumber("A");
}
});
Thread B = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("B 开始等待 A");
try {
A.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
printNumber("B");
}
});
B.start();
A.start();
}
/**
* A 1, B 1, B 2, B 3, A 2, A 3
*/
private static void demo3() {
Object lock = new Object();
Thread A = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (lock) {
System.out.println("A 1");
try {
lock.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("A 2");
System.out.println("A 3");
}
}
});
Thread B = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (lock) {
System.out.println("B 1");
System.out.println("B 2");
System.out.println("B 3");
lock.notify();
}
}
});
A.start();
B.start();
}
private static void demo3() {
Object lock = new Object();
Thread A = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("INFO: A 等待锁 ");
synchronized (lock) {
System.out.println("INFO: A 得到了锁 lock");
System.out.println("A 1");
try {
System.out.println("INFO: A 准备进入等待状态,放弃锁 lock 的控制权 ");
lock.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("INFO: 有人唤醒了 A, A 重新获得锁 lock");
System.out.println("A 2");
System.out.println("A 3");
}
}
});
Thread B = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("INFO: B 等待锁 ");
synchronized (lock) {
System.out.println("INFO: B 得到了锁 lock");
System.out.println("B 1");
System.out.println("B 2");
System.out.println("B 3");
System.out.println("INFO: B 打印完毕,调用 notify 方法 ");
lock.notify();
}
}
});
A.start();
B.start();
}
private static void runDAfterABC() {
int worker = 3;
CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(worker);
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("D is waiting for other three threads");
try {
countDownLatch.await();
System.out.println("All done, D starts working");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
for (char threadName='A'; threadName <= 'C'; threadName ) {
final String tN = String.valueOf(threadName);
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(tN " is working");
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(tN " finished");
countDownLatch.countDown();
}
}).start();
}
}
private static void runABCWhenAllReady() {
int runner = 3;
CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(runner);
final Random random = new Random();
for (char runnerName='A'; runnerName <= 'C'; runnerName ) {
final String rN = String.valueOf(runnerName);
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
long prepareTime = random.nextInt(10000) 100;
System.out.println(rN " is preparing for time: " prepareTime);
try {
Thread.sleep(prepareTime);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
System.out.println(rN " is prepared, waiting for others");
cyclicBarrier.await(); // 当前运动员准备完毕,等待别人准备好
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(rN " starts running"); // 所有运动员都准备好了,一起开始跑
}
}).start();
}
}
public interface Runnable {
public abstract void run();
}
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Callable<V> {
/**
* Computes a result, or throws an exception if unable to do so.
*
* @return computed result
* @throws Exception if unable to compute a result
*/
V call() throws Exception;
}
private static void doTaskWithResultInWorker() {
Callable<Integer> callable = new Callable<Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
System.out.println("Task starts");
Thread.sleep(1000);
int result = 0;
for (int i=0; i<=100; i ) {
result = i;
}
System.out.println("Task finished and return result");
return result;
}
};
FutureTask<Integer> futureTask = new FutureTask<>(callable);
new Thread(futureTask).start();
try {
System.out.println("Before futureTask.get()");
System.out.println("Result: " futureTask.get());
System.out.println("After futureTask.get()");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}