private transient volatile Node head; //同步队列的head节点 private transient volatile Node tail; //同步队列的tail节点 private volatile int state; //同步状态
protected final int getState(); //获取同步状态 protected final void setState(int newState); //设置同步状态 protected final boolean compareAndSetState(int expect, int update); //CAS设置同步状态
private volatile int state;
protected final int getState() {
return state;
}
protected final void setState(int newState) {
state = newState;
}
protected final boolean compareAndSetState(int expect, int update) {
// See below for intrinsics setup to support this
return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, stateOffset, expect, update);
}
public final void acquire(int arg) {
if (!tryAcquire(arg) &&
acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg))
selfInterrupt();
}
protected boolean tryAcquire(int arg) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
private Node addWaiter(Node mode) {
//以给定模式构造结点。mode有两种：EXCLUSIVE（独占）和SHARED（共享）
Node node = new Node(Thread.currentThread(), mode);
//尝试快速方式直接放到队尾。
Node pred = tail;
if (pred != null) {
node.prev = pred;
if (compareAndSetTail(pred, node)) {
pred.next = node;
return node;
}
}
//上一步失败则通过enq入队。
enq(node);
return node;
}
private Node enq(final Node node) {
//CAS"自旋"，直到成功加入队尾
for (;;) {
Node t = tail;
if (t == null) { // 队列为空，创建一个空的标志结点作为head结点，并将tail也指向它。
if (compareAndSetHead(new Node()))
tail = head;
} else {//正常流程，放入队尾
node.prev = t;
if (compareAndSetTail(t, node)) {
t.next = node;
return t;
}
}
}
}
final boolean acquireQueued(final Node node, int arg) {
boolean failed = true;//标记是否成功拿到资源
try {
boolean interrupted = false;//标记等待过程中是否被中断过
//又是一个“自旋”！
for (;;) {
final Node p = node.predecessor();//拿到前驱
//如果前驱是head，即该结点已成老二，那么便有资格去尝试获取资源（可能是老大释放完资源唤醒自己的，当然也可能被interrupt了）。
if (p == head && tryAcquire(arg)) {
setHead(node);//拿到资源后，将head指向该结点。所以head所指的标杆结点，就是当前获取到资源的那个结点或null。
p.next = null; // setHead中node.prev已置为null，此处再将head.next置为null，就是为了方便GC回收以前的head结点。也就意味着之前拿完资源的结点出队了！
failed = false;
return interrupted;//返回等待过程中是否被中断过
}
//如果自己可以休息了，就进入waiting状态，直到被unpark()
if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) &&
parkAndCheckInterrupt())
interrupted = true;//如果等待过程中被中断过，哪怕只有那么一次，就将interrupted标记为true
}
} finally {
if (failed)
cancelAcquire(node);
}
}
private static boolean shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(Node pred, Node node) {
int ws = pred.waitStatus;//拿到前驱的状态
if (ws == Node.SIGNAL)
//如果已经告诉前驱拿完号后通知自己一下，那就可以安心休息了
return true;
if (ws > 0) {
/*
* 如果前驱放弃了，那就一直往前找，直到找到最近一个正常等待的状态，并排在它的后边。
* 注意：那些放弃的结点，由于被自己“加塞”到它们前边，它们相当于形成一个无引用链，稍后就会被保安大叔赶走了(GC回收)！
*/
do {
node.prev = pred = pred.prev;
} while (pred.waitStatus > 0);
pred.next = node;
} else {
//如果前驱正常，那就把前驱的状态设置成SIGNAL，告诉它拿完号后通知自己一下。有可能失败，人家说不定刚刚释放完呢！
compareAndSetWaitStatus(pred, ws, Node.SIGNAL);
}
return false;
}
private final boolean parkAndCheckInterrupt() {
LockSupport.park(this);//调用park()使线程进入waiting状态
return Thread.interrupted();//如果被唤醒，查看自己是不是被中断的。
}
public class FutureTask<V> implements RunnableFuture<V> public interface RunnableFuture<V> extends Runnable, Future<V>
public class FutureTaskExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
FutureTask<Integer> futureTask = new FutureTask<Integer>(new Callable<Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
int result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i ) {
Thread.sleep(10);
result = i;
}
return result;
}
});
Thread computeThread = new Thread(futureTask);
computeThread.start();
Thread otherThread = new Thread(() -> {
System.out.println("other task is running...");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
otherThread.start();
System.out.println(futureTask.get());
}
}
other task is running... 4950
public class ProductorConsumer {
private static BlockingQueue<String> quene = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(5);
private static class Productor extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
try {
quene.put("product");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.print("productor...");
}
}
private static class Consumer extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
try {
String product = quene.take();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.print("consumer...");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
for(int i = 0; i < 2; i ){
Productor productor = new Productor();
productor.start();
}
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i ){
Consumer consumer = new Consumer();
consumer.start();
}
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i ){
Productor productor = new Productor();
productor.start();
}
}
}
productor...productor...consumer...consumer...productor...productor...consumer...consumer...productor...consumer...
import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
public class ForkJoinExample extends RecursiveTask<Integer> {
private final int threshold = 5;
private int first;
private int last;
public ForkJoinExample(int first, int last) {
this.first = first;
this.last = last;
}
@Override
protected Integer compute() {
int result = 0;
if (last - first <= threshold) {
// 任务足够小则直接计算
for (int i = first; i <= last; i ) {
result = i;
}
} else {
// 拆分成小任务
int middle = first (last - first) / 2;
ForkJoinExample leftTask = new ForkJoinExample(first, middle);
ForkJoinExample rightTask = new ForkJoinExample(middle 1, last);
leftTask.fork();
rightTask.fork();
result = leftTask.join() rightTask.join();
}
return result;
}
}