ConcurrentHashMap的简介

get操作源码

//会发现源码中没有一处加了锁
public V get(Object key) {
    Node<K,V>[] tab; Node<K,V> e, p; int n, eh; K ek;
    int h = spread(key.hashCode()); //计算hash
    if ((tab = table) != null && (n = tab.length) > 0 &&
      (e = tabAt(tab, (n - 1) & h)) != null) {//读取首节点的Node元素
        if ((eh = e.hash) == h) { //如果该节点就是首节点就返回
            if ((ek = e.key) == key || (ek != null && key.equals(ek)))
                return e.val;
        }
        //hash值为负值表示正在扩容，这个时候查的是ForwardingNode的find方法来定位到nextTable来
        //eh=-1，说明该节点是一个ForwardingNode，正在迁移，此时调用ForwardingNode的find方法去nextTable里找。
        //eh=-2，说明该节点是一个TreeBin，此时调用TreeBin的find方法遍历红黑树，由于红黑树有可能正在旋转变色，所以find里会有读写锁。
        //eh>=0，说明该节点下挂的是一个链表，直接遍历该链表即可。
        else if (eh < 0)
            return (p = e.find(h, key)) != null ? p.val : null;
        while ((e = e.next) != null) {//既不是首节点也不是ForwardingNode，那就往下遍历
            if (e.hash == h &&
             ((ek = e.key) == key || (ek != null && key.equals(ek))))
                 return e.val;
        }
    }
    return null;
}

volatile登场

是加在数组上的volatile吗?

    /**
     * The array of bins. Lazily initialized upon first insertion.
     * Size is always a power of two. Accessed directly by iterators.
     */
    transient volatile Node<K,V>[] table;

用volatile修饰的Node

static class Node<K,V> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {
    final int hash;
    final K key;
    //可以看到这些都用了volatile修饰
    volatile V val;
    volatile Node<K,V> next;

    Node(int hash, K key, V val, Node<K,V> next) {
        this.hash = hash;
        this.key = key;
        this.val = val;
        this.next = next;
    }

    public final K getKey() { return key; }
    public final V getValue() { return val; }
    public final int hashCode() { return key.hashCode() ^ val.hashCode(); }
    public final String toString(){ return key   "="   val; }
    public final V setValue(V value) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public final boolean equals(Object o) {
        Object k, v, u; Map.Entry<?,?> e;
        return ((o instanceof Map.Entry) &&
          (k = (e = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o).getKey()) != null &&
          (v = e.getValue()) != null &&
          (k == key || k.equals(key)) &&
          (v == (u = val) || v.equals(u))); 
    }

    /**
    * Virtualized support for map.get(); overridden in subclasses.
    */
    Node<K,V> find(int h, Object k) {
        Node<K,V> e = this;
        if (k != null) {
            do {
                K ek;
                if (e.hash == h &&
                 ((ek = e.key) == k || (ek != null && k.equals(ek))))
                   return e;
            } while ((e = e.next) != null);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

总结