1,序列化和反序列化的概念

2,什么情况下需要序列化

3,java如何实现序列化

package com.lxk.model;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author lxk on 2017/11/1
 */
public class FlyPig implements Serializable {
    //private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private static String AGE = "269";
    private String name;
    private String color;
    transient private String car;

    //private String addTip;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public String getCar() {
        return car;
    }

    public void setCar(String car) {
        this.car = car;
    }

    //public String getAddTip() {
    //    return addTip;
    //}
    //
    //public void setAddTip(String addTip) {
    //    this.addTip = addTip;
    //}

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "FlyPig{"  
                "name='"   name   '\''  
                ", color='"   color   '\''  
                ", car='"   car   '\''  
                ", AGE='"   AGE   '\''  
                //", addTip='"   addTip   '\''  
                '}';
    }
}

package com.lxk.test;

import com.lxk.model.FlyPig;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * 序列化测试
 *
 * @author lxk on 2017/11/1
 */
public class SerializableTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        serializeFlyPig();
        FlyPig flyPig = deserializeFlyPig();
        System.out.println(flyPig.toString());

    }

    /**
     * 序列化
     */
    private static void serializeFlyPig() throws IOException {
        FlyPig flyPig = new FlyPig();
        flyPig.setColor("black");
        flyPig.setName("naruto");
        flyPig.setCar("0000");
        // ObjectOutputStream 对象输出流，将 flyPig 对象存储到E盘的 flyPig.txt 文件中，完成对 flyPig 对象的序列化操作
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("d:/flyPig.txt")));
        oos.writeObject(flyPig);
        System.out.println("FlyPig 对象序列化成功！");
        oos.close();
    }

    /**
     * 反序列化
     */
    private static FlyPig deserializeFlyPig() throws Exception {
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("d:/flyPig.txt")));
        FlyPig person = (FlyPig) ois.readObject();
        System.out.println("FlyPig 对象反序列化成功！");
        return person;
    }
}

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        serializeFlyPig();
        //FlyPig flyPig = deserializeFlyPig();
        //System.out.println(flyPig.toString());
    }

InvalidClassException: com.lxk.model.FlyPig; 
local class incompatible: 
stream classdesc serialVersionUID = -3983502914954951240, 
local class serialVersionUID = 7565838717623951575